Monday 26 March 2018

Companions for the sunset years


My article published in the Open page The Hindu (Web page) Feb, 4th , 2018

Why books are the best to keep you company through thick and thin

When we retire from our jobs, which sometimes span a period of three decades and more, and also pull back from the responsibilities of managing a family, we get freedom from the roller-coaster of a life. Days pass by without tensions and we do enjoy the leisure and slow pace of our new life for some time. But soon this type of life brings worries to many seniors as they find it difficult to cope with too much time at their disposal without any productive agenda. The 24-hour emptiness stares at and scares them. This is especially so for those elders facing the empty-nest syndrome owing to children’s migration to far off places or loss of spouses or exercising the option of living alone for the sake of independence and privacy; they are often unable to cope with the twin problems of idleness and loneliness.
According to a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, both social isolation and loneliness are associated with a higher risk of mortality in adults aged 52 and older. One possible explanation: "People who live alone or lack social contacts may be at increased risk of death if acute symptoms develop, because there is less of a network of confidantes to prompt medical attention." Efforts to reduce isolation are the key to addressing the issue of mortality, said the study’s authors. John Cacioppo, a neuroscientist and psychologist at the University of Chicago, has been studying social isolation for 30 years. One frightening finding is that feelings of loneliness are linked to poor cognitive performance and quicker cognitive decline. We "evolved to be a social species, says Dr. Cacioppo. "It’s hard-wired into our brains, and when we don’t meet that need, it can have physical and neurological effects."
Many educated seniors are aware of these warnings and hence they think of various options to engage themselves productively and age gracefully, such as taking up a second career, undertaking community work or becoming a member of a few associations engaged in religious or cultural or community service. Or they start pursuing hobbies such as gardening, reading, writing, photography and so on for which they never had time during their earlier years. Women become members of some clubs, visit relatives and friends or temples often, help others through baby-sitting or giving tuitions to school-going children in the neighbourhood. But all these activities require spending scheduled time slots, expending energy and travelling. For those who do not want a strict schedule, the best options are television-viewing, listening to music, reading and writing.
Among them most of the seniors, especially the super-seniors, prefer reading for several of its advantages. Mainly, they are saved from commuting just to have human contacts. There are knowledge-giving books on a variety of subjects, magazines for light reading, comedy books, romantic novels, investigative journals, biographies, newspapers and so on. We don’t even have to own them. Circulating and lending libraries with door delivery facility take care of our tastes and preferences in the choice of books and supply our needs on a regular basis. Depending on our mood we can choose a particular book to read. It may be knowledge-seeking books in the day time and humorous and light novels in the night. Depending on the availability of time we can engage ourselves with books for any number of hours. Newspapers are sources of knowledge on happenings in the world, the nation and our own locality.
As a consequence of the reading habit, a reader has several stories to share, making him/her an interesting person and a great conversationalist. Your vocabulary expands manifold. The knowledge gained through this habit helps you to command respect in any gathering. Reading fiction often puts you in different places and situations, making you empathetic, because you gain a better understanding of people and the world. 
Generally the younger generation is not interested in spending quality time with elders at home and the seniors are depressed over this. But books, magazines and newspapers come to the rescue of the elders during times of isolation from family members. On lonely days, reading gives you solace and acts like a best friend since they never are bored or irritated or make us feel that your company is unwanted intrusion.
Another advantage is that they can be in any convenient posture while reading them. They can carry them wherever they go if the books are downloaded in the various pocket-size gadgets they use. At the beach or in a park or resort or a hillside after enjoying nature for some time, we can settle down in a quiet corner with books, only absolute peace and tranquility around us. They are handy during long air or train trips.
E-books and online archives make finding books of your choice easy. Add to that, the affordability of these resources. Thanks to technology, reading has even become an inexpensive hobby. Books give us the best companionship since they are silent partners, never grudge offering their companionship for any number of hours. They keep company during sleepless nights and act as therapists when you’re mentally down. Living-alone seniors can retire to bed with a book or a magazine without bothering about the need for any human companions.


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